Patients with prostatitis require mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. The doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in the event of an illness.
Drug group
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using various groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodic;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulator;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are required for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor needs to determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
If there is an infection in the body, antibiotics are needed. Also, medications can be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are needed to eliminate harmful bacteria, as well as their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed according to the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe broad -spectrum antibiotics. It will aim to destroy many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed for acute inflammatory processes. They can be produced in various forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In severe cases, longer treatment is required for two months. If there are no results, a man should be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic diseases require the use of antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolides group.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are needed if the prostate is swollen, and the man feels severe pain.
Drugs can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short -term.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organs.
Alpha blocker
With prostatitis, problems with urination often arise. To facilitate the outflow of urine, muscle relaxation is required. For this purpose, doctors prescribe alpha blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, muscles relax, cramps are eliminated, urine output is normalized. Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. Usually they are appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Wax is a more acceptable remedy, as it acts directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly. Suppositories are considered a safe drug, as they do not affect kidney and liver function.
Wax fights not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The composition of the suppository drug may vary. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weak state. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora are also killed. During this period, the man is most susceptible to the penetration of infection. To reduce the possibility of harmful consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Relax your muscles
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate juices come out completely. Also, the fund can eliminate pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a strong, painful pain syndrome at the time of urine output. All medications for which treatment is carried out, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to cope with the unpleasant sensations.
With severe pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
These drugs are available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using the form of liquid funds. On their basis, an enema is made. The composition quickly reaches the target, which helps to overcome the pain in a short period of time.
Sedative
Characteristic of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With the disease, a man experiences a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The sexual organs are not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients is one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the soul of the patient suffers.
To restore the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. They are also necessary if in daily life a man often needs to be nervous and depressed. Such a phenomenon has a negative impact on the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are observed, sedatives are needed. However, they are sold only by prescription.
Keep in mind that sedatives are taken for a short period of time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dose is exceeded, various complications may appear.
Other ways
There are other medications prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered a mandatory means in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But keep in mind that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific regimen. It must be removed by a urologist when prescribing the stage of treatment.