With prostatitis, an inflammatory process occurs in the area of the prostate gland. This is one of the most common urological diseases. The causes of prostatitis in men are various.
What is prostatitis?
The disease is accompanied by urinary incontinence. Often, a man has a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
The main causes of acute bacterial prostatitis are infections that:
- transmitted during intimacy (ureaplasmosis, chlamydia);
- penetrates into the urethra from the rectal area (infection with Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
If the prostate gland is inflamed, a man’s emotional state can deteriorate rapidly. In this case, libido fades.
Deterioration of the nervous system can be characterized by the following symptoms:
- anxiety;
- deterioration in mood;
- sleep disorders;
- increased irritation.
Where does prostatitis come from in patients?
It is necessary to explain what causes acute or chronic prostatitis in men. The likelihood of developing the disease increases under the influence of the following main factors:
- promiscuous sexual intercourse;
- non -compliance with the basic rules of personal hygiene;
- reflux of urine to the bladder area;
- phimosis;
- hypothermia;
- strong emotional shock;
- blood stasis in the pelvic area.
The cause of the disease
Causes of prostate gland inflammation include:
- urethral narrowing. It leads to a deterioration in the outflow of urine and an increase in pressure in the urethra;
- perineal injury, which gives rise to the occurrence of chronic inflammatory processes;
- stones in the prostate;
- heavy physical work;
- the presence of a chronic inflammatory process in which the prostate duct is affected.
Acute and chronic infectious pathology
The inflammatory process in the prostate gland may be caused by other diseases. These pathologies include: gonorrhea and urethritis. The following diseases can also cause the development of the disease:
- cystitis;
- angina;
- caries that is not completely treated;
- dry cough.
With the presence of a focus of acute or chronic infection, you must first eliminate the cause of the disease: neutralize the activity of infectious agents.
congestion
Congestive (congestive) prostatitis is often accompanied by damage to the testicular tissue. With this pathology, a violation of spermatogenesis occurs, the process of synthesis of sex hormones slows down. With congestive prostatitis, erectile dysfunction often occurs.
The risk of chronic congestive prostatitis increases under the influence of the following factors:
- low physical activity;
- muscle weakness in the pelvic floor;
- prolonged abstinence from intimacy;
- interrupted sexual intercourse, as a method of protection from unwanted pregnancies;
- frequent constipation;
- the presence of cancer;
- reduces vascular tone;
- appearance of complications after surgical intervention on the pelvic organs;
- varicose veins of the pelvic veins.
Treatment of congestive prostatitis involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These medications relieve discomfort, reduce tissue swelling.
If indicated, antiplatelet agents are used. These drugs enhance the process of blood thinning.
With congestive prostatitis, the introduction of mucopolysaccharide sulfate in the form of injections, the use of nicotinic acid is indicated.
Venotonics help increase the strength of the venous wall. Drugs from the alpha blocker group help increase urine outflow. In some cases, with congestion in the prostate area, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants, and sedatives are used.
Sedentary work
An inactive lifestyle gives rise to the occurrence of stagnant processes in the tissues of the prostate gland. Due to passive hobbies, the function of the nervous and endocrine systems deteriorates. The risk of getting prostatitis increases in unfavorable environmental conditions.
Prolonged abstinence
With prolonged abstinence, stagnation of semen is observed. Pathogenic microorganisms can begin to multiply in it, which provokes the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the prostate.
With prolonged abstinence, sexual desire fades. Low sexual activity can also cause impotence.
hypothermia
Under the influence of low temperatures, the corresponding vessels narrow. In this case, the blood supply to the prostate is disrupted, which leads to a deterioration in organ nutrition.
To avoid hypothermia, you need to follow these simple recommendations:
- it is recommended to wear appropriate outerwear for the season;
- it is necessary to avoid prolonged stay in the wind, around the air -conditioned area.
Causes of prostatitis in men after 40 years
Inflammation of the prostate gland in young men develops under the influence of the following reasons:
- congestion in the pelvic area;
- the presence of hidden infectious diseases (chlamydia, trichomoniasis). With such pathology, a slow inflammatory process occurs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Causes of prostatitis in patients older than 55 years
Illness after 55 years can occur under the influence of factors such as:
- androgen deficiency;
- the presence of pelvic floor muscle atrophy;
- weakened immunity due to chronic infections;
- slows blood flow;
- extinction of sexual function;
- weakens the sphincter located in the bladder area.
One of the reasons for the development of prostatitis is that the patient is overweight. Due to the extra pounds, an increase in pressure is created on the pelvic venous plexus area.
Another cause of disease progression
According to psychosomatic expert (Louise Hay), men’s health depends on the stronger psychological state of the sexes. According to this theory, the causes of prostatitis may be as follows:
- feelings of inability to control major events in your life;
- internal experiences as a result of sexual failure;
- feelings of guilt towards the partner.
Pathology is often diagnosed in older men who experience insecurity in their abilities.
To prevent the development of prostatitis at this stage of life, you need to learn to think positively. A man should not focus on what makes him depressed.
Where does it hurt with prostate inflammation in men?
It needs to be clarified where it is painful with advanced prostatitis. As the disease progresses, pain occurs in the following parts of the body:
- scrotum;
- penis
- lower back;
- anal area.
What pain occurs with prostatitis in men depends on the following factors:
- disease stage;
- localization of inflammatory foci.
With prolonged prostatitis, pain may occur in the area of the seminal glands and vesicles.
Pain in the legs
Need to know what are the main symptoms of prostatitis, what is painful. When the prostate gland becomes inflamed, blood circulation is disrupted. This can cause pain in the lower part of the leg.
In some cases, bacterial prostatitis develops reactive arthritis. In this case, the pain does not occur in the muscles, but in areas of bone tissue or joints.
Discomfort in the testicles
One of the signs of the disease is pain in the perineum. It can spread to the penis, pubis, testicles. Discomfort in the testicles and inguinal folds occurs when the seminal vesicles are affected.
The unpleasant sensation of the shooting character in the testicles and prostate is observed in the presence of purulent processes. In this case, the course of the disease is complicated by violations of the urinary process, severe weakness, fever.
Discomfort in the anus
The main cause of pain in the anus is that the prostate is located next to the rectum. At the same time, the unpleasant sensation is the nature of shooting. The discomfort is aggravated by defecation.
Pain that occurs with inflammation of the prostate gland may be accompanied by constipation, bloating.
Pain in the tailbone
Pain in the tailbone is one of the symptoms of this disease. Discomfort is often accompanied by the sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the anus. The same symptoms indicate a violation of bodily functions in chronic prostatitis.
Pain in the lower abdomen
With the progression of the disease, the amount of glandular tissue of the organ increases. Pain in the lower abdomen is usually sharp. In this case, the inflammatory process involves the bladder and rectum.
After a course of treatment, the swelling disappeared. The size of the prostate gland shrinks. As a result, pain in the lower abdomen becomes less noticeable.
Localization of pain
If you are in pain, you will need to undergo a complete medical examination. Similar pain localization is observed in rectal disease, prostate cancer.
Medication for pain relief
To eliminate discomfort, analgesics and antipyretics from the pyrazolone group are used. This tool helps relieve pain, has anti-inflammatory effect.
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride has anesthetic properties. This tool helps relieve smooth muscles. This drug has a calming effect on the nervous system. NSAIDs of the sulfonanilide class are endowed with pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Effective folk remedies also help reduce pain:
- Infusion made from burdock.It is necessary to pour 10 grams of crushed plant roots with 200 ml of water. The product is cooked on low heat for 10 minutes. After that, the soup is infused for 30 minutes. Take 100 ml twice a day. The boiled water is eaten 30 minutes before eating. The average duration of the course is set individually.
- Pumpkin seeds.Eat 1 tablespoon of vegetable seeds twice a day. Pumpkin seeds should be eaten 60 minutes before eating. The average course duration varies from two to three months. Pumpkin seeds are distinguished by clear antiseptic properties.
Before using painkillers, you should consult a urologist. Appropriate agents can cause side effects.
Prostatitis, a relatively complex psychosomatic, can be prevented. This requires: moderate physical activity, a balanced diet, abandoning bad habits, frequent sexual intercourse.