Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, called the prostate. The prostate iron is the secondary part of the male reproductive organs. It is located under the bladder around his neck. The fact is that the urethra through the prostate, that is, the prostate is located around the urinary pipe. As a result, with an increase in the prostate, the duct, which features urine, which interferes with the urine.
In men over 35, the prostate often increases. This is a common phenomenon. Most diseases in men over 50 are due to violations of the genitourinary system, that is, due to inflammation of the prostate gland. Keep in mind that the more prostate iron, the more urine will be blocked, thus the body will be poisoned with this urine.
The cause of prostatitis
The cause of prostatitis is distinguished by the following:
- The main cause of prostatitis is a violation of blood circulation, which causes an increase in the prostate. The cause of blood circulation violation is an inactive lifestyle, as well as large weight.
- Another cause of prostatitis is infection. Often infections can be caused by gonorrhea or urethritis, less frequently due to complications of tonsilitis, influenza, tuberculosis.
- Bacterial prostate inflammation begins when the contagious partner enters the prostate gland through the blood, lymph, during unprotected contact, in other words through the biological fluid of the body. Various microorganisms that are always present on a person's skin, or even in the organs of the abdominal cavity, such as the intestines, under certain conditions, can trigger the development of the disease.
- Injuries of organ and soft tissue of the pelvis, their blood circulation violations are often the cause of prostatitis. As a rule, most of these apply to drivers whose work is associated with professional harm - continuous vibration, shaking, increased load on perineum muscles.
Signs -The sign of prostatitis
Signs of acute prostatitis are increased body temperature and rapid urination, which is accompanied by severe and weak pressure. In addition, the signs of prostatitis are perineum burning and pain in the rectum during water removal. At the level of purulent inflammation, the opening of the spontaneous abscess and the end of the pus from the urethra or rectum.
Signs of chronic prostatitis burns in the urethra and perineum, the release of pus at the end of water or urination, increased fatigue and body irritation.
It is very dangerous with prostatitis difficulty urinary tract, which, without timely treatment, can cause acute urinary retention.
If we are talking about the manifestation of experts, in most cases the patient sees transparent or sometimes purulent of the urethra, especially in the morning and the presence of white fragments and yarn in the urine.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Acute form. Like many diseases, prostatitis is divided into acute and chronic. General symptoms are characteristic of the manifestation of acute disease.
- Patients experienced general weakness, clear angels
- Often accompanied by increased body temperature, headache
- As a rule, pain in the perineum has a significant character, covering the inguinal region and increasing during urination or drainage.
- The urgent feeling of the toilet that does not bring relief due to incomplete bladder emptying leads to increased irritation and nervous excitement of the patient. In severe cases, acute urinary retention develops.
Chronic form. Unlike acute forms, chronic forms of prostatitis have symptoms without symptoms and proceed in a lately (that is, without the characteristics mentioned). Clinical pictures are often eradicated, with mild symptoms, patients do not pay the right attention and do not consider the need for medical help, confusing prostatitis symptoms with prostate adenoma, which is very dangerous. The principles for the treatment of the disease are completely different, as well as possible complications with unwanted consequences.
Often, the deterioration of general well -being, problems with potential and nervous disorders are eliminated on fatigue and lack of rest, that one does not want to realize that he is ill and needs treatment. An important role in timely detection of the disease is a yearly precautionary examination that allows for an early diagnosis.
The form of chronic inflammation of the prostate is expressed in mild pain in the perineum, in the genital area and thighs, which quickly passes. As a rule, the period of sex change, both towards extending, and vice versa and the brightness of sexual sensation. Release appears from the urethra, especially in the morning, or white fragments can be seen in urine with the naked eye.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The identification of prostatitis is involved in urologists. It diagnoses the facts of damage to the prostate gland. Based on the symptoms of the disease, the doctor has been able to determine its developmental stage during the first trick. Make sure you are set to the prostate male ultrasound.
Possible diagnostic steps:
- Palpation of the prostate gland during the initial examination.
- Smear fence from the urethra. The result is sent for bacteriological examination.
- Urine submission for analysis.
- PSA level assessment. It is the protein of the prostate gland.
If the data obtained is not sufficient to make a diagnosis, the patient is placed in the hospital and under the condition of urodynamic examination.
Cistoscopy is a method of diagnosing prostate disease, where doctors can perform some therapeutic manipulation. However, they rarely use it.
Acute and chronic treatment of prostatitis
Although diseases such as prostatitis have long been known and widely used in men of all ages, it is difficult to treat.
Even with acute prostatitis therapy difficulty, as a rule, no, chronic prostatitis correction is not always met. Moreover, how it really is necessary to treat chronic inflammation of the prostate gland in scientists has many views.
However, the following has no dispute:
- The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the onset of timely.
- Therapy should be carried out in the complex, while all the patient's health status features should be taken into account. It is very important to calculate the causes that lead to pathological development.
- Self -diagnosis and self is strictly prohibited.
Acute bacterial prostatitis treatment
The treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis directly depends on how to state the symptoms of the disease. Sometimes the patient's condition is very serious, which often occurs when the body is drunk.
The disease is developed acute, body temperature increases significantly, chills appear, pain in the pelvis, at the bottom, perineum. It is possible to participate in nausea and vomiting, violation of the bladder process with sharp pain, burning sensation, and more. This condition is dangerous with complications. It is possible to participate in bacterial infections, the development of the abscess of the prostate gland. Often, complications arise in the background of existing chronic diseases, for example, in the presence of diabetes.
If the disease is acute, the man must be hospitalized in the hospital, in the urological profile department. If this is not possible, then the patient is determined in the general surgery department.
There is a general treatment tactic to perform patients with acute prostatitis:
- Compliance with bed break.
- Appointment of antibacterial drugs.
- Prohibition of prostate massage even to obtain prostate secrets. The ban is due to the high risk of sepsis.
- Appointment of medicines aimed at normalizing blood circulation, increasing its instability and viscosity. Due to the effects of these drugs, it is possible to achieve the flow of lymph and venous blood from the inflamed glands, reducing toxic manifestations and removing damage to the body.
- NSAID October Acceptance. They are prescribed to reduce pain.
- It is possible to use other analgesics. In addition to reducing pain, these medications eliminate inflammation as little as possible. In their practice, urologists and andrologists widely use rectal candles to have analgesic effects to reduce inflammation. They include the same components as tablet drugs, but thanks to local administration, the effects are enhanced. You can use candles from prostatitis with propolis.
- If the patient has severe body injuries, the introduction of rheological solutions as well as detoxification and electrolyte agents, potassium chloride solutions with glucose addition.
Surgical intervention is required if the possibility of bladder -free emptying is completely absent, or prostate abscesses have been formed.
The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis is mandatory. If the disease starts with acute, there are symptoms of intoxication, then antibacterial medications are prescribed as soon as possible, wait for the test results for bacterial flora in this case inappropriate and dangerous.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis therapy directly depends on the level of the disease. If the disease worsens, then the treatment is similar to treatment with acute bacterial prostatitis.
Offer the following patient's tactics:
- Acceptance of NSAIDs Course.
- Appointment of funds aimed at normalizing lymph flow and improves blood circulation in the organs.
- Immunomodulator setup.
- To eliminate problems with erection, the use of antidepressants and sedatives is indicated.
- To strengthen the pelvic muscle, frequent physical activity helps normalize blood circulation. It is best to be a specially arranged physiotherapy training. Physiotherapeutic procedures have good electrophoresis, microwave hyperthermia, UHF, magnetic laser therapy, and others. This procedure helps eliminate pelvic pain syndrome.
Complications of prostatitis and consequences
Prostatitis is a serious disease associated with several complications. Sometimes you can get rid of it, and sometimes they cannot be restored. Therefore, with the first manifestation of the disease, you should contact a specialist.
Therefore, with prostatitis, the penis and complement can become inflamed. If you do not eliminate the pathological reaction of the body in time, the probability of developing the abscesses, where the organ will begin to rot.
Steps -Prevention Steps
Steps -Prevention of chronic prostatitis is aimed at preventing its severity. If this has happened, the inflammation must be removed as soon as possible.
To minimize the risk of relapse, you need to fully reject, or minimize the effects of the following negative factors:
- Alcohol use. This does not mean that it is necessary to leave it altogether, but it is necessary to limit itself. No one forbid a glass of red wine, but you can't drink a whole bottle.
- Smoke. The prostate gland is an organ that is constantly having oxygen starvation due to poor blood supply. With the inhalation of tobacco smoke, blood vessels are cramps and micro circulation even more disturbed. In addition, all smokers will experience high blood pressure.
- Lack of movement. You need to force yourself to escape from the sofa and start moving.
- Pressure. You should learn to remove from the negative heads received during the day. The family in this case will be the best antidepressant. The weekend spent next to your relatives will replace any sedative.
- Hypothermia, flu. These negative factors directly affect the prostate gland. If there is a car, you should make sure that the chair is heated in it.
- Excessive physical work is no less dangerous than a lack of movement. Do not lift weights if the body is not ready for this.
There are also some suggestions that will strengthen men's health:
- Physical activity. At least 10 minutes in the morning should be dedicated to charging. In this case, you do not need to include heavy training in training. Let it just be a lightweight gymnastics that allows you to spread stable blood. The same rule is relevant to sitting work.
- Contrast baths are also a great way to improve their well -being. It is very effective to take it before sexual intercourse. In addition, exposure to water is important throughout the body and on the prostate. It is useful in this case to visit the bath. But you can't immediately get out of the steam room with icy water - this will only cause harm.
- For food, you need to include raw pumpkin seeds, honey, garlic, prunes, parsley, walnuts in your diet.
- It is necessary to reject citrus products, especially this is true for various sauce with the addition of vinegar - mayonnaise, tomato sauce, salting, marinades, etc.
- Sexual life should be created. Incomplete sexual acts, un realized erections are very dangerous. It is better to get rid of the old secrets than for a long time to be treated from unstable prostatitis.