Antiprostatic drugs are available in different types at any pharmacy.There are many such drugs, and each has a specific effect on the patient, which is why a specific choice regarding pharmaceuticals must be made by the urologist individually for each patient.Drug treatment of prostatitis usually requires an integrated approach and involves the prescription of drugs of various forms and pharmacological groups.
Principles of treatment of inflammatory processes
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology affecting the prostate tissue.This disease is quite common and occurs mainly in men over the age of 30, especially those who abuse unhealthy habits and a bad diet.Often men try not to notice the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland.Only representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such intimate diseases until the end.And only problems with erection and potency in general make you consult a urologist to cure prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis in men aims to eliminate inflammatory processes and pelvic stagnation of blood circulation.If the inflammation of the prostate is of bacterial origin, then antibiotic therapy is indicated.To improve local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulatory and immunostimulating drugs for prostatitis patients.Each drug has its own dosage regimen, which must be followed strictly, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland is not treated, the pathology will lead to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, suppressed orgasmic sensations, premature ejaculation or lack of testosterone, and lack of libido.Also, non-infectious inflammatory processes without proper therapy cause urinary or reproductive disorders, nervous system disorders and hardening of the prostate gland.
If the disease originates from an infection, then if there is no timely treatment it causes the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, gland abscess or sepsis in the patient.Therefore, it is necessary to take this disease as seriously as possible, otherwise it will lead to many negative consequences, which will not be easy to cure.
Dosage form used
When suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, you must immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic, and then it will be more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting a urologist, the patient must be referred for diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.Usually, therapy uses drugs in various therapeutic forms.
- Suppositories.A relatively effective drug for the treatment of prostatitis, most often has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activity.They must be inserted into the rectal passage, while lying on your side.After inserting the suppository, the man should lie in this position for about half an hour more so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membrane.The duration of such therapy is about 1-1.5 weeks.
- Microclyster.Medicines that are quite effective for the treatment of prostatitis, the basis of which are usually herbal decoctions.These drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but are not considered by all experts as a fully therapeutic technique.Some urologists consider such remedies for prostatitis as unconventional and only suitable for the prevention of pathology.
- Instillation.Such medical measures are only used in hospital settings.Special medications for prostatitis are given transurethrally using a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and qualified healthcare professional.
- Injection solution.They belong to the category of drugs that are quite effective for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When the injection is given, the active substance penetrates into the desired structure almost immediately.Usually the injection is given intramuscularly, although the possibility of giving some solutions intravenously is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common forms of medication prescribed for prostate inflammation.Tablets for prostatitis in men, such as capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All of these dosage forms can be used in patients with primary male glandular inflammatory lesions.Sometimes, to increase the therapeutic effect, several forms are prescribed simultaneously.
What drugs are relevant for antiprostatic therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes the patient a lot of anxiety, because the pathology is accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms.And if there is no proper treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs, dangerous consequences develop such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancer pathology or the spread of large-scale inflammation throughout the genitourinary system.
Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected according to the etiology of the inflammatory process.Usually, the list of drugs for the prostate includes drugs from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc.Each of these groups has its own spectrum of effects, but you should not start taking them yourself, only on the recommendation of a urologist.
Antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men that develops against a background of bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, actions associated with the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that cause the occurrence of pathological processes.This is the first drug prescribed for the bacterial form of the prostate.Antibiotic therapy is usually started with drugs from the penicillin, tetracycline or fluoroquinolone groups.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with medicine?Some relatively effective drugs include α-blockers, whose activity is aimed at relaxing the prostate's smooth muscle structure and facilitating the flow of urine.
These drugs block the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a factor in uncontrolled muscle spasms.In addition, this suppression has a specific characteristic, which consists in suppressing the effects of the nervous system only on the glandular tissue.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is Tamsulosin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Drugs from the NSAID category help patients cope with perineal pain;they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on overall well-being.
- If the inflammation of the prostate is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, then NSAIDs will help to overcome the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so the prescription should be entrusted exclusively to a specialist.
- Often, taking NSAIDs leads to digestive dysfunction, which is why they are prescribed in short courses and long breaks between them.
But which medicine does not have contraindications and adverse reactions;all pharmaceutical products have the same conditions.The main thing is to follow the medical instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesic
Medicines from the analgesic group are indicated for men in cases of acute pathology to eliminate severe pain syndrome.If you treat with an analgesic without using other drugs, the body will quickly get used to it, which in turn will lead to an increase in the dose.
For first aid, the simplest type of analgesic medication in one dose will help calm the prostate.For long-term therapy, drugs are selected by a specialist, who also determines the duration of the course and dosage regimen.
The agent normalizes blood flow
Often the cause of the pathology is a local disturbance in the blood supply, causing stagnation and affecting tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how to treat it, what is the medicine - all this is decided by a urologist.To stabilize the blood supply to the vascular channels, various drugs are used to correct blood flow disorders.
These drugs normalize the metabolic process of the prostate by increasing blood flow to the gland tissue.This effect enhances the effectiveness of other pharmaceuticals.
Relax the muscles
Medicines from the group of muscle relaxants have a similar principle of action to alpha blockers, but only they act in the perineal area.With hypertonicity of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins on the pelvic structure, which causes constant pain.The use of tablets from the category of muscle relaxants for prostatitis allows you to relieve uncomfortable and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostatic therapy cannot be done without immunomodulators.These pharmaceuticals are based on natural substances in the form of bovine prostate tissue or extract.Such pharmaceuticals usually have the same effect:
- Reduce the inflammatory process;
- Improves prostate blood or lymph circulation;
- Reduction in the number of glands with the development of hyperplastic changes in the tissue;
- Usually, any drug for prostatitis from this group has the ability to reduce the possibility of blood clots;
- These drugs increase the tone of the bladder wall, normalizing the urination process.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for adenomas and chronic inflammation of glandular tissue.Also, products based on bovine prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of non-infectious acute prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and prevention of recurrence of this pathology.For acute forms, it is recommended to use rectal suppositories, and for chronic cases, capsules or tablets.The urologist will choose a tablet for prostatitis that is more effective after an appropriate examination.
The most popular drug
The most common use of drugs for prostatitis in modern urology?Usually, drugs of different pharmacological groups are prescribed, which together will increase the therapeutic effectiveness of each other, improve the general well-being of the patient, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissue.
Recommendations from experts
Many drugs are commonly used in antiprostatic therapy.But independent drug therapy is unacceptable;only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to medical instructions will help you forget about prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine against prostatitis is medicine prescribed by a specialist after a proper examination.Moreover, as a rule, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach will help to effectively defeat prostate inflammation and successfully prevent the recurrence of the disease.